الف - ماشين توليد دكتري جعلي چگونه كار مي‏كند؟

افشاي مدارك دانشگاهي جعلي چند سياستمداران درآمريكا در حدود 5 سال پيش موجي از رسوايي هاي سياسي در اين كشور ايجاد كرد و به دنبال آن تحقيق‏های دامنه‏داری توسط سنای آمريكا صورت گرفت كه منجر به اقدام دولت آمريكا در تعطيل كردن موسسات تهيه و فروش مدارك جعلي دانشگاهي (موسوم به دیپلما میل) در سال 2004 شد.

با توجه به سابقه رسوايی تعدادی از چهره هاي سرشناس سياسي – اقتصادي كشورمان كه در سالهاي گذشته از يكي از موسسات دیپلما میل (دانشگاه هاوايي)، مدرك جعلي خريده و با مدرك جعلي از بيت المال حقوق مي گرفته اند، و با عنايت به تكرار نوع جديدي از اين رسوايي در روزهاي اخير، خلاصه‏ای از گزارش "آشنایی با موسسات فروش مدرک"، از سایت دانشگاه اورگون منتشر می‏شود.

الف اميدوار است دكتري جعلي وزير محترم كشور آخرين نوع از اين سوء استفاده ها باشد. با اين حال در روزهاي اخير گزارش‏هايي مستند درباره مدارك دانشگاهي برخي ديگر سياستمداران و مسئولان كشوري توسط خوانندگان محترم برای الف ارسال شده است كه گزارشگران الف مشغول بررسي آن هستند. درصورت تاييد جعلي بودن مدارك دانشگاهي اين سياستمداران، با هدف ناامن كردن فضا براي اين قبيل كلاهبرداری‏ها، (از هر طيف و گروه و جناح سياسي كه باشند)، نام و مدرك جعلي ارائه شده در الف منتشر خواهد شد.

- ماشین ارایه مدرک (دیپلما میل) چیست؟

موسساتی که به فروش مدرک می‏پردازند اصطلاحا "ماشین‏های ارایه مدرک" نامیده می‏شوند.

این موسسات، بدون نظارت موسسات نظارتی آموزشی، دولتی یا حرفه‏ای، در قبال دریافت پول، مدرک دانشگاهي با رشته مورد علاقه خريدار اعطا مي كنند. این مدارک جعلی بوده و به دلیل فقدان استانداردهای لازم، فاقد ارزش هستند. (دیکشنری وبستر)

در طی سال‏های اخیر، توجه عمومی به مبارزه با خرید مدارک جعلی از سوی مقامات سیاسی افزایش یافته است. این توجه، پس از تشکیل کمیته ویژه سنای آمریکا در می و سپتامبر 2004 شدت گرفت.

- چرا مدارک جعلی مشکل ساز است؟

مدارک خریداری شده از "ماشین‏های مدرک"، به زبان ساده، نشان کلاهبرداری بوده و راهی برای کسب پول بدون ارایه خدمت تلقی می‏شود. این مدارک همچنین ارزش مدارک دانشگاه های واقعی را نیز پایین می آورند و باعث می شوند، تمام مدارک دانشگاهی در معرض شک عمومی قرار گیرند.

- چه طور به قلابی بودن مدارک پی ببریم؟

بیشتر مدارک قلاب دارای مشخصات ویژه ای هستند. راهنمای خوبی در سایت دانشگاه ایلینوی در این باره وجود دارد. شورای تایید آموزش عالی نیز مطالب مفیدی را در این آدرس قرار داده است که می تواند مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

- آیا مدارک تهیه شده قانونی هستند؟

خیر، ایالتهای آمریکا مجازات‏های مختلفی را در مورد کسب مدارک جعلی اعمال می کنند.

- آیا هر سایتی که دارای عبارت edu در آدرس خود باشد، نشان دهنده این نکته است که آن سایت، متعلق به یک دانشگاه است؟

خیر، برخی از فروشندگان مدارک جعلی توانسته اند در برخی موارد این اسامی را ثبت کرده و به مدرک فروشی مشغول شوند. بودن یا نبودن کلمه edu، ربطی به اعتبار مدرک صادر شده ندارد.

- مشخصات عمومی مدارک جعلی کدامند؟

- از نظر مراجع علمی و نظارتی فاقد اعتبار هستند
- بدون هیچگونه آموزش دریافت می‏شوند
- وجود خارجی ندارند و معمولا صرفا یک صندوق پستی هستند
- گرفتن مدرک احتیاجی به رفتن به دانشگاه و ملاقات رو در رو با کارکنان ندارد
- حداکثر طی چندروز کاری اخذ قابل اخذ هستند
- اعضای این موسسات دانشگاه نما، در اکثر موارد، خود، مدارکشان را از همان موسسه یا موسسات مشابه جعلی را گرفته‏اند
- در برخی موارد و برای خالی نبودن عریضه، این مدارک به بهانه تجربه کاری یا تجربه حاصل از زندگی به افراد فروخته می‏شود
- هزینه مدارک نه بر اساس ترم یا سال تحصیلی که بر اساس "برگ" محاسبه و دریافت می‏شود
- این دانشگاه‏ها، کتابخانه، انتشارات، تحقیقات و هرچیزی که نشان دهنده یک موسسه دانشگاهی باشد را ندارند
- این موسسات برای تبلیغ خود معمولا از اسپم استفاده می‏کنند
- معمولا عبارت دامنه ثبت نامی این سایت‏ها، به صورت edu نیست و عبارت edu داخل دامنه قرار می‏گیرد. (اصطلاحا top level نیست)

- این موسسات معمولا دانشکده‏ای ندارند اما در تمامی رشته‏ها به ترتیب حروف الفبا مدرک صادر می‏کنند

برای مطالعه مذاکرات مجلس سنای ایالات متحده در مورد مبارزه با مدارک جعلی به این آدرس مراجعه کنید.

فهرست تقریبا جامعی از موسسات فروش مدرک جعلی به اين شرح است:

مکان نام دانشگاه
Belgium Académie Européene d'Informatisation Unknown Academy for Contemporary Research Unknown Academy of Healing Arts Hawaii, CA, WY, MT Academy of Natural Therapies Unknown Academy of Religious & Spiritual Studies Liberia, Saipan Adam Smith University England Adams and Washington University, King College of Professional Studies Ottawa, Canada Addison State University Unknown Advanced Education Trust Vermont Advanced Learning Network possibly Nigeria African Distributed University (AIDP) Hawaii Akamai University Pakistan Al Qasim University New Mexico Alberdeen University Delaware Albert University US online (Nevada), not Egyptian Alexandria University Liberia All Saints American University Wyoming etc. Allen Maxwell University Florida, Idaho Almeda College (University) Saudi Arabia Al-Shurook University Massachusetts Ambai University Unknown Ambassador University Corporation Liberia American Capital University Wyoming American Central University Wyoming American City University Hawaii, California, New York, Russia American Coastline University California American Columbus University Wyoming American Global University Ohio American Global University School of Medicine Unknown American Independent International University Belize American International University Hawaii American International University of Management and Technology Alabama, California American Liberty University Hawaii American Pacific University Hawaii American PacWest International University Hawaii American State University Mississippi American University for Humanities Spain American University of Asturias Mississippi. Formerly Hawaii. Also India, Lebanon, Republic of Georgia and elsewhere American University of Hawaii St. Kitts/Nevis, UK, Sri Lanka American University of London Saudi Arabia American University of London Mississippi, California American World University Liberia Americana University Washington DC Americus University Monrovia Ameritech University California Amorsolo Foundation US Amstead University Greece, UK Anacrusis Institute California Anaheim University California Anderson University Hawaii Anglo American University California Aristotle University California Armstrong University Great Britain Ashbourne University Great Britain Ashford University British Virgin Islands; Louisiana Ashington University Texas? Ashwood University Panama and UK. Athenaeum U Hawaii, Florida Atlantic International University California Atlantic National University Idaho Auberdeen University formerly New Mexico Azaliah India Bangalore Inst of Science, Tech. and Mgt Alabama Barrington University Texas, previously Nevada or Arizona. Also Saudi Arabia. Belford University Oregon, Hawaii Beloved Community Seminary Unknown Benjamin Franklin Institute of Global Education United States, possibly elsewhere Bennington University Pennsylvania, St. Kitts, Virginia Berne University Virginia Bernelli University Louisiana, Mississippi Bienville University UK, Spain, Bahamas, etc. Bircham International University Blackstone University US, Canada Brainwells University Hawaii Brantridge University Alabama Breyer State University UK, Seychelles Bridgewater University Missouri, Hawaii Brighton University UK Britain College of Management and Science Unknown British American Business Institute British Columbia Brixton University Unknown, probably Caribbean Bronte International University Great Britain Burnell College Lebanon Business and Computer University College UK Buxton University Texas Cal Southern University British West Indies Calamus International University California California Miramar University California California Pacific University Virginia based; also Oregon, UK, Netherlands, other foreign sites Calvary University Cape Town, South Africa Cambridge International University Hawaii, Mississippi Cambridge State University UK and Belize Campile University Canada Canadian School of Management UK Canbourne University UK Canterbury University Idaho, California Canyon College Liberia Capital American University Curacao Caribbean Medical University Unknown Carrington University India Center College of Executive & Professional Development Monrovia Center State University of Executive & Professional Development Hawaii, Delaware, Dubai Central Pacific University California, Canada Central State University New Mexico Century University Alabama Chadwick University Florida Charis School of Divinity Unknown Chase University United Kingdom Chelsea University New York Christian Leadership University California City University of L.A. Alabama Clayton College of Natural Health Hong Kong Clayton University Montana Clermont College of Business St. Lucia College of Medical & Health Sciences Liberia Colony University Spain, British VI Colorado University of Naturopathic Medicine Wyoming Columbia Commonwealth University California Columbia Pacific U. Louisiana Columbia State University Louisiana, Mississippi Columbus University Virgin Islands Commonwealth Open University Oregon Communion of Saints Seminary Virgin Islands, Spain, Dominica, Liberia, Indonesia Concordia Liberia, Phillipines Continental University Louisiana Cornerstone University location uncertain Cosmopolitan Univ online, Singapore, Nevada? Cranston University Great Britain Cromwell College of IT and Management Kenya Crossworld Institute of Professional Studies Unknown Crown Church College & University Copenhagen, Denmark Denmark College of Management and IT Seborga (Italy), New Mexico DiUlus Institute and University California Donsbach University Ireland Dublin Metropolitan University Great Britain, Commonwealth, Seychelles Earlscroft University Hawaii Earthnet Institute Unknown East Point University Belgium Ecole Superieure Internationale de Bruxelles Texas, Great Britain, New York Edenvale University Unknown Edison University Unknown Ellington University Multiple Esoteric Theological Seminary Central African Republic, Chad Euclid University Belgium, possibly elsewhere in Europe European Carolus Magnus University UK European College of Medicine Delaware, UK European Continental University New York, Switzerland European Graduate School Ireland European University of Ireland Louisiana, Montana, S. Dakota, U.K. Fairfax University Refuses to disclose Farington University Unknown Felton University Finland Firelake University Liberia Fort Young University The Netherlands Foundation University Hawaii, California Frederick Taylor International University Wyoming etc. Glamshier University UK Glencullen University Louisiana Glenford University UK Glenndale University Uganda, Delaware, Netherlands, Zambia, India Global Open University Hawaii Golden State University Missouri Grandview International University Missouri Grandview International University Missouri Greenleaf University Formerly Hawaii, Norfolk Island, California. Greenwich University Wyoming Halifax University Wyoming Hamilton University Liberia Hampton Bay University Nevada (not Hampton U. of Virginia) Hampton College Great Britain Harrington University Vanatu; false claim in MN Hartford University Liberia Hartland University Great Britain Hartley University Hawaii Hawaii American University Wisconsin, Florida, Caribbean Heed University California, Hawaii, Japan Hegel International University possibly UK, possibly Florida Heritage International University Missouri, Norfolk Island and South Dakota Holos University Hawaii Honolulu University Hawaii Honolulu University of the Arts Sciences & Humanities Thailand, Pakistan Honolulu USA New Hampshire, Virginia, Australia Illawarra College Hawaii Information University of America Unknown Institute for Creative Process Unknown Institute for Human Dynamics Unknown Institute for Science in Mind Great Britain Institute for the Management of Information Systems Liberia Institute of Executive & Professional Development Oregon Institute of Global Education Unknown Institute of New Media & Technology Liberia InTech University NY, California InterAmerican University Idaho Intermountain Institute of Natural Health New York, Japan International Academy of Education University Japan, Delaware International Earth Environment University Vermont, St. Croix USVI International Graduate Center Liberia International MBS Texas International Medical School of America Hawaii International Mid Pac College California International Theological University Vienna, Austria International University Missouri International University St. Kitts International University for Graduate Studies St. Kitts International University of Nursing Hawaii, Japan, Philippines IOND University Malaysia, Switzerland Irish International University Ireland Irish University Business School Haiti ITECOPAM Minnesota Ivory Carlson University Cook Islands James Cook Medical School Liberia, operated from Washington, Idaho and Arizona. James Monroe University Missouri John Thomas Liberia Johnson Daves University Texas Jose Bernardo Gutierrez de Lara Medical School India Kalinga University Wyoming, also California Kennedy-Western University Hawaii, California Kensington University probably Louisiana Kent College Florida Keystone University Louisiana, Russia Kingdom College of Natural Health Great Britain Kingsfield University Denmark Knightsbridge University Mississippi LaCrosse University United Kingdom Lamberhurst University Hawaii Lambert University Switzerland Landegg International University Seychelles Landsfield University British Columbia Lansbridge University Louisiana LaSalle University Probably UK or Canada Laureate University Singapore Lee Community College New Mexico, Italy Leibniz South Carolina Leugenia University online, Nevada? Lexington University Hawaii Lincoln International University, Inc. New Mexico, Italy Lincoln University UK London College of Technology Mississippi Madison University Ontario/Quebec Management Institute of Canada Hawaii, British Columbia Manhattan University Hawaii Marlborough University UK, Montserrat Medical College of London Belize Medical University of the Americas Missouri Midwest Missouri University Springfield, Missouri Midwestern University Tennessee, Washington, Seborga (Italy) Miranda International University Japan Miura Marine Institute Texas Monterrey Institute for Graduate Studies Kansas, Hawaii Monticello University/Thomas Jefferson University Unknown Nation State University Hawaii Nation University Missouri National Consortium Staff College Unknown New Manhattan University Unknown, possibly California Newbridge University Indiana Newburgh Theological Seminary California Newport Asia Pacific University Hawaii, Lebanon Newport University Vancouver BC, Hawaii Newton University Panama Nightingale University South Korea Nobel University Norway, Panama, UK North Norway University Unknown North United University Cyprus/Denmark Northwestern International University, Ltd. Norway, UK, Panama Norway University Mississippi Novus University Unknown, contact is in UK Oaklands University Samoa Oceania University of Medicine unknown Olive Branch University Alabama Omniversity Russia Open Institute of Law Puerto Rico Open University of America Nebraska Open University of Lincoln Great Britain Oxford International University Texas Oxford Trent University Texas, Mexico, Micronesia Pacific Basin University Hawaii, Japan Pacific Buddhist University California Pacific Coast University Hawaii Pacific Southern University California Pacific Western University Panama Canal University Liberia PanAmerican University Wyoming Paramount University of Technology U.S.; Great Britain Parkwood University Unknown Pass Christian University Italy (Seborga), Australia (Hutt River Province) Pebble Hills University Unknown Personal Therapy Institute Hawaii Pickering University Unknown Port Rhode University Hawaii Prescott College of Business and Leadership Studies Wyoming; Pakistan, Dubai, Alabama Preston University UK and Belize Promis University of London California, Missouri, others Queens University of Brighton Utah, Vanuatu, Australia Queenston University Virginia Randford University Florida Randford University U.S., location unknown Redding University Australia, Switzerland Regent International University Bahamas; Wyoming Richardson University Switzerland Robert Kennedy University France, Maine, Switzerland, Florida and the Comoro Islands Robert de Sorbon Liberia, operated from Washington state, Idaho and Arizona. Robertstown University Unknown Rochelle University Unknown Rochville University Probably UK but operator may be in US Rocklands University Minnesota, Virginia Romano Byzantine British Columbia Royal Canadian Institute of Technology Cayman Is., Georgia USA Rushmore University Wyoming, British Columbia, Swaziland Rutherford University Sacramento International University California Sacramento Regent University Florida Saint Augustin University San Diego Pacific University California San Francisco International University Sweden Scandinavian University of Science and Technology California, UK Scarsdale University Shaftsbury University Pennsylvania Shelbourne University Ohio Shelterglen University Unknown Shepperton University Kansas Smith Gaither Christian University Ontario, Canada Solsbury University Unknown South Atlantic University Texas South Pacific School of Medicine Southcoast International University Kentucky Southern Graduate Institute Malaysia, Hawaii Southern Pacific University Bayside, NY Southwest International University Cook Islands St Mary's School of Medicine State of Georgia, online supplier. St. Augustine School of Medical Assistants location unknown St. Augustine University Senegal, UK, Belize St. Christopher's College of Medicine Great Britain, Niue, Turks and Caicos Islands, various African sites St. Clements University St. Kitts, Grenada St. George University International Montserrat St. John's University College of Medicine Unknown St. Lourdes University St. Lucia St. Lucia College of Medicine California, Ghana, Liberia St. Luke School of Medicine Hawaii St. Mary's College of Medicine Florida, New York, California, British Columbia, Washington St. Michael University Dominica; Liberia; Washington D.C., State of Washington St. Regis University Unknown St. Renoir University St. Kitts St. Theresa Medical School St. Kitts St. Theresa's Medical University India St. Thomas Institute Florida, Texas, possibly offshore Standford University Unknown Stanley State University Hawaii Stanton University California Stefan International University, Inc. California Stensan International Univ Great Britain Strassford University Oregon Success Seminary Connecticut Suffield University UK Summerset University Louisiana Summit University Sutherland University Switzerland Swiss European University Rochester, NY Synergystics US, possibly Japan Taiken Wilmington University South America Tecana International Universita online, Singapore, Nevada? Templeton University Unknown The Dream Institute Great Britain The Gemini College (probably UK, Netherlands) The Thornwood University Ohio Thomas Bilney Theological Seminary Great Britain Thornewood University UK Thornhill University Singapore Trident University of Technology formerly South Dakota Trinity College and University Wyoming, Delaware, France Trinity International University College formerly Hawaii United Pacific University Unknown Universidad de las Palmas Channel Islands, UK Universitas 21 Wallis and Fortuna Islands, South Pacific Universite de Wallis Belgium Universite Libre Internationale probably Netherlands Universiteit Russell Hobbes Hawaii University of Honolulu India University College for Advanced Studies Delaware, UK University College of Hospitality and Care UK University de la Romande California University for Integrative Learning California University of Advanced Research Pennsylvania University of Berkley UK University of Devonshire England University of Doncaster Unknown University of Dorchester California University of Dublin Unknown University of Dunham Switzerland University of Ecoforum for Peace multiple University of Esoterica Hawaii University of Health Science Solomon Islands University of Honiara Utah, Thailand & Pakistan University of Honolulu USA New Mexico University of Metaphysical Studies California, possibly Nevada University of Metaphysics Oregon, Ireland, UK, Washington DC, south Pacific islands University of New Castle New Zealand University of Newlands Vancouver B.C. University of Northern Washington Wyoming, Louisiana, Pakistan, India, New Jersey University of NorthWest UK University of Palmers Green Great Britain University of Ravenhurst Great Britain, Cyprus University of San Moritz California University of Santa Barbara California University of Santa Monica Japan University of Science at Berkeley Montserrat University of Science, Arts and Technology (USAT) Caribbean University of Sint Eustatius Israel, may be operated from State of Oregon University of the Holy Land Great Britain University of Wexford Illinois Valde University Unknown Van Ives University British Columbia, Singapore Vancouver University Worldwide Unknown Vernell University Virginia Virginia International University St. Kitts/Nevis Wakefield International University Republic of Ireland, also Great Britain Warnborough University Wyoming Warren National University Reg in Delaware Washington American Governors U Pennsylvania, Brit. Virgin Isl. Washington International University Oregon Washington School of Theology Panama, Western Australia, UK, Dubai, India etc. West Coast University Great Britain Westbourne University New Mexico, New York, California Westbrook University Missouri Western States University for Professional Studies Delaware corporation Westgate University Great Britain Westhampton University Singapore Westmore University Seychelles, Kuwait, Canada, other non-U.S. locations Weston Reserve University Gibraltar Weybridge University New York, Saudi Arabia Willamsburg University Seborga (Italy), District of Columbia William Tucker University Hawaii, New Jersey Wilson State University, Inc. Ghana, Ukraine and others Wisconsin International University Hawaii Wittfield University Panama Worcester University Russia, Belgium, Switzerland World Information Distributed University Guam address, Ascension Island domain registration World Pacific University South Dakota, New York Yorker International University Hawaii YUIN/American University Hawaii Zenith University توضيح ضروري:
بنا بر تصميم شوراي سردبيري الف، نظرات رسيده از خوانندگان با وسواس وحساسيت بيشتري بررسي مي شود و ادعاهاي اثبات نشده ونيز نظراتي كه حتي شائبه توهين، افترا يا كنايه نيش دار داشته باشند، تاييد نمي شود. الف نظرات رسيده از بينندگان محترم را كه داراي شواهد يا استدلال باشند و به تعميق و پيشرفت بحث كمك كنند منعكس مي كند.
سردبيري الف